F
URNITURE
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2003 • ASIAN TIMBER • 35
China’s story exemplifies the success of low-
cost strategy in wood furniture industry. With
20 years of rapid development, China has
become one of the world’s top furniture
producers with about one quarter of its
annual output is for export. In 2002, the total
furniture turnover reached USD 19.88 billion,
including USD 5.417 billion for the overseas
market.
Domestic demand is the engine driving the
growth in China’s furniture industry (while
export is another pillar). Unlike other export-
oriented industries in other countries, the
Chinese industry is less susceptible to global
economic fluctuations and has kept a double-
digit annual growth rate ever since the 1990s.
This can be attributed to the huge domestic
market and booming economy, which
consumes most of the industry’s output and
presents a soft landing during global market
shrinkage or economic recession. Cheap
labour and raw materials make up the
country’s competitive advantage in both the
marketplaces and in attracting foreign
investment. Quite a number of world-class
companies have chosen China for their new
production facilities. There are also signs that
big American retailers have been moving their
buying offices to major Chinese cities such
as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
China is also emerging as a big importer of
timber as well. Over the last two years,
imported timber has made up more than 50
per cent of the total Chinese commercial
consumption. The State Administration of
Forestry in Beijing reports that the annual
consumption by China’s timber and
processing sector is growing at about 4 per
cent per year. Domestic commercial timber
production was about 45.52 million m
3
in
2001. Imported timber and imported
products (logs, sawn timber, wooden-based
panels, paper and paper pulp) amounted to
77 million m
3
(2001). The shortfall of more
than 20 million m
3
was from unplanned
timber harvests. Russia and Malaysia are the
largest suppliers of softwood and hardwood,
respectively. Africa and South America are
also major sources. Its dependence on timber
imports, raw material supplies and price
trend could be the most uncertain factors for
the future of the Chinese wood furniture
industry.
V
alue of wood furniture imports
from China to United States
The United States is the world’s biggest
consumer of furniture products. According
to data provided by the American Furniture
Manufacturers Association, imports
By Meiqi Xu, Xiaozhi Cao, Eric Hansen
China’s
wood furniture
industry
W
ood furniture industry is going
global. Industrialising countries,
such as China, Malaysia,
Indonesia and Mexico where their
manufacturing sectors play supporting roles
in the national economies, are taking
advantage of the vast pools of cheap labor,
account for a large per cent of the wood
furniture production in the world. The United
States and Canada, the European Union, and
Japan constitute the major wood furniture
market.